"No mortal can ever be made
invulnerable." True? What do you see as the important implications of this
for the issue of vaccination as public health policy?
If, by definition, invulnerability
is predicated upon it being impossible to harm or to damage an individual, then
it doesn’t take much more provocation to agree with the sentiment that “no
mortal can ever be made invulnerable”. Even half-deity little godlings can’t be
made without a weak spot, as Eula Biss reminded us with her inclusion of the
Achilles myth in her On Immunity. Invulnerability
is precisely that: a myth.
The possibility of invulnerability
in terms of the average human being begins and dies with anatomy, ironically
enough. As we age, our bodies decline, as follows natural life progression.
This makes us weaker, more susceptible to disease, injury, and every other
danger daily life has to offer.
Directly antithetical to the idea
of invulnerability.
And yet, even in our prime, even at
our fittest, by steadfast biological dictation, we are all still flesh and
bone. Flesh and bone, which are susceptible to disease, to damage, to death,
etc.
At the risk of repetition: by the
nature of our anatomical structure, no mortal can ever be made invulnerable.
But that is not to say that
susceptibility and immunity are to be entirely thrown out the window simply
because the “impervious” synonymity of our definition has been trashed.
Susceptibility to and immunity to disease are controllable, if anything can so be defined in a system as
unpredictable as that of the human anatomy. This is to say, in terms of
vaccination, some of the dangers which prevent The Invulnerable Human Being
from coming into existence can be taken out of the equation.
To further explain, as might be the
glaring, obvious point of this discourse, if smallpox is indicated as a
potential harm, or threat, to the human race, and a vaccine is developed to prevent smallpox, in a world of
mandatory vaccinations, the apparent “eradication” of that particular strain of
smallpox would be seen. This is not to say that the smallpox disease would
cease to exist, in fact, it might go through some viral evolution, and recur
stronger than ever years down the road. And yet, for a time, the prevention
factor of immunology and immunization would have not only lead to a decrease in
smallpox-related deaths, but also founded a shared “herd immunity”, and a sense
of categorized invulnerability (to that particular virus, of course).
This, then is where significance
comes to bear in terms of public health policy. The foundation of communal
immunity is predicated upon the participation of the entire community, for the health and safety of individual.
Invulnerability, if impossible by mortal standards, is still ideologically a
goal and once again can be accomplished almost categorically. That is, we might
not be able to be invulnerable to (immune to, insusceptible to…) even half the things which pose danger to us
as flesh and blood, but arguments against preventing what we can through immunization (beyond those
made on the grounds of actual health
risk/danger to the individual receiving the vaccination), are arguments made
for a step away from communal health and safety.
Part II will continue address the broader effects and implications of attitudes of impossibility when regarding public immunity and apparent "invulnerability".
A correlative issue is the premise of so many anti-vaxxers that if total immunity cannot be guaranteed, then immunization is a sham. Binary thinking, the Achilles Heel of our polarized culture.
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