Monday, December 27, 2021

E.O. Wilson, a Pioneer of Evolutionary Biology, Dies at 92

A Harvard professor for 46 years, he was an expert on insects and explored how natural selection and other forces could influence animal behavior. He then applied his research to humans.

...During his baptism, he became keenly aware that he felt no transcendence. "And something small somewhere cracked," Dr. Wilson wrote. He drifted away from the church.

"I had discovered that what I most loved on the planet, which was life on the planet, made sense only in terms of evolution and the idea of natural selection," Dr. Wilson later told the historian Ullica Segerstrale, "and that this was a far more interesting, richer and more powerful explanation than the teachings of the New Testament."
...
nyt

Sunday, December 26, 2021

‘Magic’ Weight-Loss Pills and Covid Cures: Dr. Oz Under the Microscope

The celebrity physician, a candidate in Pennsylvania's Republican primary for Senate, has a long history of dispensing dubious medical advice on his daytime show and on Fox News.

...Over the years, Dr. Oz, 61, has faced a bipartisan scolding before a Senate committee over claims he made about weight-loss pills, as well as the opposition of some of his physician peers, including a group of 10 doctors who sought his firing from Columbia University's medical faculty in 2015, arguing that he had "repeatedly shown disdain for science and for evidence-based medicine." Dr. Oz questioned his critics' motives and Columbia took no action, saying it did not regulate faculty members' participation in public discourse...

nyt 

Friday, December 24, 2021

James F. Fries, Who Studied the Good Life and How to Live It, Dies at 83

He showed that while a healthy lifestyle won't help us live much longer, it can stave off chronic disease and disability until our final years.

James F. Fries majored in philosophy as an undergraduate, so it's no surprise that as a medical researcher he was obsessed with how to lead a good life, even though his interest was more about physical than moral well-being.

His focus, starting in the mid-1970s, was on what Dr. Fries (pronounced freeze) and other scientists called the failure of success. They noted that one great achievement of the 20th century was the rapid increase in life expectancy, thanks to improvements in vaccinations and sanitation that dramatically reduced deaths from acute, transmissible disease.

But that increase in life span did not mean an accompanying increase in "healthspan," or the duration of one's life free from chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes and heart disease.

Dr. Fries, who trained as a rheumatologist and spent his entire teaching career at Stanford University, was a data guy, long before large data sets became a common tool in medical research. He was among the first to create an international database of patients that tracked their health over time, an enormous effort that began in 1975 with a grant from the National Institutes of Health...

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/24/health/james-f-fries-dead.html?smid=em-share

Tuesday, December 21, 2021

Pandemic science

"The pandemic revealed to us, over and over, the messy, fitful work of science. Hopefully anyone who once satisfiedly intoned, “I believe science,” now sees that science is not a monolith but a process. And this year we watched that process with unprecedented scrutiny—not “we” the science writers, but “we” the public, “we” the people desperate for news and information and, most of all, guidance. We were told to wash our hands, and then told that surface transmission was minimal. We were told that masks were unnecessary, and then that they were our most essential defense, and then that to wear them outside was more deference to politics than public health. None of these changes and reconsiderations meant that science had failed us. Science, to the extent that it’s a cohesive entity, was simply doing its job—gathering evidence, testing theories, refining our understanding of the world."

"The Best American Science And Nature Writing 2021" by Jaime Green, Ed Yong: https://a.co/dwPdfWl

Sunday, December 19, 2021

Read the syllabus

Professor Put Clues to a Cash Prize in His Syllabus. No One Noticed.
Tucked into the second page of the syllabus was information about a locker number and its combination. Inside was a $50 bill, which went unclaimed.

Kenyon Wilson, a professor at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, wanted to test whether any of his students fully read the syllabus for his music seminar.

Of the more than 70 students enrolled in the class, none apparently did.

Professor Wilson said he knows this because on the second page of the three-page syllabus he included the location and combination to a locker, inside of which was a $50 cash prize.

"Free to the first who claims; locker one hundred forty-seven; combination fifteen, twenty-five, thirty-five," read the passage in the syllabus. But when the semester ended on Dec. 8, students went home and the cash was unclaimed.

"My semester-long experiment has come to an end," Mr. Wilson wrote on Facebook, adding: "Today I retrieved the unclaimed treasure."
...

Wednesday, December 8, 2021

The World Is Unprepared for the Next Pandemic

The latest Global Health Security Index finds that no country is positioned well to respond to outbreaks.

“I would call this a damning report,” said Dr. Rick Bright, the chief executive of the Rockefeller Foundation’s Pandemic Prevention Institute, who was not involved in creating the index. “The world is not ready.”
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/08/health/covid-pandemic-preparedness.html?smid=em-share

I’m an E.R. Doctor in Michigan, Where Unvaccinated People Are Filling Hospital Beds

With every shift, I see the strain people sick with Covid-19 put on my hospital.

...I often feel full of trauma, guilt and despair. I'm mad at the Fox News personalities and the Republican politicians who downplay vaccination. I'm frustrated with people who aren't doing more to protect themselves and their loved ones. Sometimes, I'm just mad with a kind of seething aimless anger. But even on the hardest days I box my emotions and get back to the work of caring for patients because I made a commitment to heal people, not hold grudges...

nyt

Monday, December 6, 2021

What’s Really Behind Global Vaccine Hesitancy - The Atlantic

"In the public-health world, the rise of Omicron prompted a great, big "I told you so." Since the new variant was detected in South Africa, advocacy groups, the WHO, and global-health experts have said the new variant was a predictable consequence of vaccine inequity. Rich countries are hoarding vaccine doses, they said, leaving much of the developing world under-vaccinated. But in reality, countries with low vaccination rates are suffering from more than just inequity..."

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2021/12/which-countries-have-most-anti-vaxxers/620901/

Sunday, December 5, 2021

Is It OK to Claim a Religious Exemption to the Covid Vaccine?

"…Some people seem to think that merely uttering the words 'religious exemption' obliges us to let them do whatever they want that way chaos lies."

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/30/magazine/religious-exemption-covid-vaccine-ethics.html?referringSource=articleShare


Phil.Oliver@mtsu.edu
👣Solvitur ambulando
💭Sapere aude

Friday, December 3, 2021

 Low level hedonism is a maschochism


(https://www.webroot.com/us/en/resources/tips-articles/internet-pornography-by-the-numbers)

https://fightthenewdrug.org/how-porn-sex-technology-is-contributing-to-japans-sexless-population/ 

Continuing on the note of online pornography, addiction, digital representation 

In regards to online porn particularly we are having less of what we are representing. This is a loss of realizable potential. The perfect example of substituting the desire to directly experience what we actually want and finding counterfeit or making counterfeit versions of it. There is a perfect example of this in play in an example found in a baby boomer trend. The increasingly industrialized, suburbanized baby boomers’ had a generational obsession with the old west. They want what they can’t have, the freedom, the simplicity, and the ruggedness the cowboy archetype embodies. He is everything they want to be and can’t be.

Actual, real, direct, attainable, and sustainable, meaningful,  pleasure is cut off, isolated, replaced, and substituted for a phony simulacrum of this pleasure which actually retards and handicaps the brain circuitry which regulates and produces this pleasure response. And our actual sex lives if we have any, are regulated by this simulacrum, or better yet existentially downgraded, since the act itself becomes identified with its representation, rather than its direct expression. We can only find a home in the counterfeit of our desires. 


Porn addicts do experience brain damage. The neurochemical reason for this is due to overstimulation and eventually degrading of certain areas of the brain. This can and does result in loss of willpower-executive function. And perhaps a relevant anecdote: a materialization, depersonalization of women, which is a fissure between you and the other half of the species. It widens an interpersonal wall between you and the other sex.

Really distorting perception and blocking off normal inter-sexual relations. 


An academic article on internet pornography addiction reads, “Many recognize that several behaviors potentially affecting the reward circuitry in human brains lead to a loss of control and other symptoms of addiction in at least some individuals. Regarding Internet addiction, neuroscientific research supports the assumption that underlying neural processes are similar to substance addiction”. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4600144/



The level of dopamine secretion in the brain engaged by pornography has no rival or parallel in nature whatsoever. Porn’s effects on the brain can be described as acting like that of a super drug. The user actually is damaging the dopamine reward system which is the single mediator between our bodies and the pleasure which can be gained or accessed normally/naturally. They are crippled by these effects. They are handicapped by this dopamine feedback loop which closes the possible attainable pleasure in life or pleasure from life. As well as closing the very real sense of acting on one’s own will. 


The reason why this is so relevant philosophically is we take for granted our own ability to filter what we want out of us, through our power of will, our self-control. But this is nonsense, the chemical balance that makes people who they are if thrown off just a hair can change their whole emotional state, their personality, their relationship to others. Being you is being in a perfectly balanced chemical equilibrium. “We” are finely tuned systems that can be set off-kilter very easily. Also, the very will itself is altered and replaced by this very same dopamine feedback loop, damaging our very necessary and very important neural reward system. 


This online trend of internet pornography is just a reflection of our collective masochism, self-loathing, self-destruction disguised as hedonism. When in fact the person is able to literally attain less pleasure than the normal person, his equipment for doing so is damaged. Pleasure is just a neural circuit and it can be damaged. 


Real hedonism should be concerned with sustaining, attainable, pleasure, and doing so in a way that allows its continued consumption, and access. This online porn literally fits the definition of masochism: gaining pleasure from one’s pain. Or for our purposes, one’s neural destruction. 


This is also just the neuroscientific effects of this digital masochism. This does not account for the ontological degradation and alienation which is taking place in more pronounced ways and at higher levels.  Pornography is just a microcosm, and it does more damage to the person than mere bodily harm; it damages the person’s comprehension of the most meaningful activity for many they will engage in their lives.


 In quiet, dull isolated post-industrial lives, sex is on an island, one of the few remaining avenues or arenas where immense and intense sensory stimulation is still in reach. It is the only activity in life where direct stimulation of the organs is possible. Food being of course a poor substitute for this. The pleasure from this is simply not available in any other area of life.  Simulacrum, or pornography which I have identified as digital machoism, is the philosophy of the internet. It replaces the actual act of sex and sexuality with a simulacrum a phony, to quote Jean Badudrllad we are dealing with hyperreality. “Hyperreality is the inability of consciousness to distinguish reality from a simulation of reality, especially in technologically advanced societies.[8]”https://www.mlsu.ac.in/econtents/2289_hyper%20reality%20boudrilard.pdf


Or in other words when the simulation of sex replaced the act then sex is over. Sex is a power that can generate life-changing pleasure which brings a person up in the stratosphere above the petty, arduous and banal, pain, and bore of the culture we are all trapped in, the pleasure which cuts through the miasma of his or her entire nihilistic era. An act which is the condition for sustaining the final remaining remnant of our nature, the “couple” more than a sociological unit, it is a living organism. The final vestige of our former paleolithic tribal nature. Real, actual, romantic relationships, with someone you care for, supply us with enough wholeness to make industrial pressures and stresses endurable, or more endurable. 

And the only thing, which can make such stresses endurable, if not the fulfillment of love, then hope, the aim, the pursuit of love, which is the only real aim or dream that can bring lasting happiness for many of us, in my view anyway. This is all lost when we masochistically botch off the real for the hyperreal. 



These are the effects of the imposture of hedonism we are talking about. This is only one example, social media itself is a dopamine feedback loop that harvests and mines your pleasure response. The drive and expansion of these technologies are predicated entirely on advertising, and the point of course is to waste your time. Your time is a resource to be mined, and your dopamine is a drug to be exploited to keep you coming back for more. Social media could as well be the face of this new masochism. Micro-identities spawned by the internet seem to replace real living communities with counterfeits. 


Online relationships are not possible. This is another example of the masochistic decline in our culture. Real face-to-face interaction is not possible to replace. All human communication is predicated on micro cues, which are removed in indirect, online, or technological contact. This is a sort of emotional genocide or war on our species nature. Intelligence is threefold: mathematical, linguistic, and emotional, we have cut out a whole aspect of ourselves, the emotional is forgotten. The cold screen of cell phones will never replace warm direct interpersonal contact. There is no personality, no tactile feedback, no humanity to carbon replacements for human contact which constitutes almost the entire internet and its subsequent micro identities. And almost our entire media, and our entire technological culture predicated on fulfilling the bottom line, expanding progress, efficiency at the expense of us. This is a deep self-hatred of species-wide scale, we are talking about, it can’t be anything else to do to each other so wrong.

"The Virus That Shook the World"-COVID Frontline documentary

Thursday, December 2, 2021

Public health and Well-being

Vivek Murthy and Richard Davidson – The Future of Well-being
On Being with Krista Tippett

What if the future of well-being is about "tipping the scales in the world away from fear and toward love"? And what if it's a surgeon general of the United States, Dr. Vivek Murthy, who talks this way? Krista draws him out with his friend, the groundbreaking neuroscientist Richard Davidson. Together they carry deep intelligence and vision from the realms of science and public health, expansively understood. They explore all we are learning to help move us forward as a species. This conversation was held as a live Zoom event, sponsored by the Center for Healthy Minds.

What if the future of well-being is about "tipping the scales in the world away from fear and toward love"? And what if it's a surgeon general of the United States, Dr. Vivek Murthy, who talks this way? Krista draws him out with his friend, the groundbreaking neuroscientist Richard Davidson. Together they carry deep intelligence and vision from the realms of science and public health, expansively understood. They explore all we are learning to help move us forward as a species. This conversation was held as a live Zoom event, sponsored by the Center for Healthy Minds.

Richard Davidson is the William James and Vilas Research Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He founded and directs the Center for Healthy Minds there, and was the Founding Director of the Waisman Brain Imaging Lab. He is also the Founder and Chief Visionary for Healthy Minds Innovations, a non-profit that translates laboratory science into real world tools. He is author of The Emotional Life of Your Brain.
Dr. Vivek Murthy is the 21st United States Surgeon General, commanding a service of more than 6600 public health officers. He also served in this role from 2014 to 2017. 

Find the transcript for this show at onbeing.org.

Listen on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/on-being-with-krista-tippett/id150892556?i=1000543769935


Phil.Oliver@mtsu.edu
👣Solvitur ambulando
💭Sapere aude